Post-Op Instructions

Post-Op Instructions

Apart from the specific instructions given to you depending on the type of surgery you have undergone, the basic general instructions that you should follow after your surgery are as follows:

• Take pain-relieving and other medications as advised. Pain-relieving medication should be taken with food. After the first 48 hours of surgery, take the pain medication only when needed.
• Do not drink alcohol, drive a vehicle, operate any machinery, or sign a legal document for the first 24 hours. The effects of the sedative and/or anesthesia administered during surgery may last that long.
• Use ice packs to control swelling. However, make sure that the ice bag does not leak into the dressing. Ice packs can be used liberally for the first 48 hours and, if required, later as well.
• Keep the dressing clean and dry to promote wound healing.
• Follow the specific activity restriction as advised. Remember, pain is easier to prevent; it’s harder to manage. Rest for a few days after the surgery and keep the operated extremity elevated, above the level of your heart, to control swelling.
• Try to begin physical therapy a day or two after surgery. Exercises in the first week are usually aimed at regaining joint motion. Strengthening exercises are initiated later. Regular exercise is critical for a successful outcome.
• Eat a healthy diet and drink plenty of non-alcoholic and non-caffeinated drinks.
• Schedule your follow-up appointment with your doctor as advised.